Fall Growing in
TENNESSEE
THE BEST CROPS FOR a
Successful Fall Harvest
Boost Your Garden's Productivity with These Ideal Fall Crops for Tennessee's Climate!

Cabbage
How To Grow:
Cabbage is a cool-season crop that thrives in the moderate climate of Tennessee. Follow these steps to successfully grow cabbage:
Choose the Right Variety: Opt for varieties that are well-suited for the region, such as Early Jersey Wakefield or Copenhagen Market.
Preparation and Planting: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date. Transplant seedlings outdoors when they're about 4-6 weeks old. Set them in well-draining, fertile soil.
Spacing: Plant cabbage seedlings 12-24 inches apart in rows that are 2-3 feet apart.
Sunlight and Watering: Cabbage requires full sun for at least 6 hours a day. Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer before planting and side-dress with nitrogen-rich fertilizer when the heads begin to form.
Pest and Disease Management: Watch out for pests like cabbage worms and aphids. Consider using row covers or organic insecticides. Rotate crops yearly to prevent disease buildup.
Harvesting: Harvest cabbage heads when they're firm and solid. Cut them at the base using a sharp knife.

Pumpkin
How To Grow:
Pumpkins are well-loved for their autumn appeal. Here's how to grow them in Tennessee:
Selecting Varieties: Choose pumpkin varieties suited for your purpose, like Jack O'Lantern for carving or Sugar Pie for baking.
Planting: Start pumpkin seeds indoors 2-4 weeks before the last frost, or sow directly in well-draining soil after all danger of frost has passed.
Spacing: Plant pumpkin seeds in groups, leaving 2-4 feet between groups. Vining types need ample space to spread.
Sunlight and Soil: Provide full sun for 6-8 hours a day. Ensure the soil is rich, fertile, and well-draining.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during flowering and fruiting stages. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.
Fertilization: Incorporate compost before planting. Side-dress with a balanced fertilizer when vines start to run.
Pollination: Pumpkins require pollination for fruit development. You can hand-pollinate using a soft brush.
Pest and Disease Control: Watch for squash bugs and powdery mildew. Use insecticidal soap and fungicides as needed.
Harvesting: Harvest pumpkins when they've reached the desired size and have a deep, even color. Leave a few inches of stem attached.
Remember, pumpkins need a long growing season, so plan accordingly.

Tomato
How To Grow:
Tomato
Tomatoes thrive in Tennessee's warm climate. Follow these steps to grow juicy tomatoes:
Variety Selection: Choose varieties suited for your purpose, such as slicers, cherry tomatoes, or paste tomatoes.
Starting Seeds: Start tomato seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Transplant seedlings outdoors after all danger of frost has passed.
Planting: Set tomato plants deep in the soil, burying the lower leaves. Space them 2-3 feet apart in rows 3-4 feet apart.
Sunlight and Soil: Tomatoes love full sun and well-draining soil enriched with compost.
Support: Provide support for tomato plants using cages or stakes to keep the vines off the ground.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, aiming to water at the base to prevent fungal issues.
Fertilization: Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer at planting and then side-dress with low-nitrogen fertilizer when the first fruits start forming.
Pruning: Remove suckers (extra growth between the main stem and branches) to focus energy on fruit production.
Pest and Disease Management: Watch for pests like aphids and diseases like early blight. Consider using neem oil and applying mulch to prevent soil-borne diseases.
Harvesting: Harvest tomatoes when they're fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. They'll continue to ripen after picking.
These steps will help you grow a bountiful tomato harvest.
