Fall Growing in

TENNESSEE

THE BEST CROPS FOR a

Successful Fall Harvest

Boost Your Garden's Productivity with These Ideal Fall Crops for Tennessee's Climate!

Cabbage

How To Grow:

Cabbage is a cool-season crop that thrives in the moderate climate of Tennessee. Follow these steps to successfully grow cabbage:

Choose the Right Variety: Opt for varieties that are well-suited for the region, such as Early Jersey Wakefield or Copenhagen Market.

Preparation and Planting: Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date. Transplant seedlings outdoors when they're about 4-6 weeks old. Set them in well-draining, fertile soil.

Spacing: Plant cabbage seedlings 12-24 inches apart in rows that are 2-3 feet apart.

Sunlight and Watering: Cabbage requires full sun for at least 6 hours a day. Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged.

Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer before planting and side-dress with nitrogen-rich fertilizer when the heads begin to form.

Pest and Disease Management: Watch out for pests like cabbage worms and aphids. Consider using row covers or organic insecticides. Rotate crops yearly to prevent disease buildup.

Harvesting: Harvest cabbage heads when they're firm and solid. Cut them at the base using a sharp knife.

Pumpkin

How To Grow:

Pumpkins are well-loved for their autumn appeal. Here's how to grow them in Tennessee:

Selecting Varieties: Choose pumpkin varieties suited for your purpose, like Jack O'Lantern for carving or Sugar Pie for baking.

Planting: Start pumpkin seeds indoors 2-4 weeks before the last frost, or sow directly in well-draining soil after all danger of frost has passed.

Spacing: Plant pumpkin seeds in groups, leaving 2-4 feet between groups. Vining types need ample space to spread.

Sunlight and Soil: Provide full sun for 6-8 hours a day. Ensure the soil is rich, fertile, and well-draining.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during flowering and fruiting stages. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues.

Fertilization: Incorporate compost before planting. Side-dress with a balanced fertilizer when vines start to run.

Pollination: Pumpkins require pollination for fruit development. You can hand-pollinate using a soft brush.

Pest and Disease Control: Watch for squash bugs and powdery mildew. Use insecticidal soap and fungicides as needed.

Harvesting: Harvest pumpkins when they've reached the desired size and have a deep, even color. Leave a few inches of stem attached.

Remember, pumpkins need a long growing season, so plan accordingly.

Tomato

How To Grow:
Tomato
Tomatoes thrive in Tennessee's warm climate. Follow these steps to grow juicy tomatoes:

Variety Selection: Choose varieties suited for your purpose, such as slicers, cherry tomatoes, or paste tomatoes.

Starting Seeds: Start tomato seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost. Transplant seedlings outdoors after all danger of frost has passed.

Planting: Set tomato plants deep in the soil, burying the lower leaves. Space them 2-3 feet apart in rows 3-4 feet apart.

Sunlight and Soil: Tomatoes love full sun and well-draining soil enriched with compost.

Support: Provide support for tomato plants using cages or stakes to keep the vines off the ground.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, aiming to water at the base to prevent fungal issues.

Fertilization: Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer at planting and then side-dress with low-nitrogen fertilizer when the first fruits start forming.

Pruning: Remove suckers (extra growth between the main stem and branches) to focus energy on fruit production.

Pest and Disease Management: Watch for pests like aphids and diseases like early blight. Consider using neem oil and applying mulch to prevent soil-borne diseases.

Harvesting: Harvest tomatoes when they're fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. They'll continue to ripen after picking.

These steps will help you grow a bountiful tomato harvest.

Cucumber

How To Grow:Section 8: Cucumber
Cucumbers are warm-season crops that thrive in Tennessee's summer conditions. Follow these steps to grow flavorful cucumbers:

Variety Selection: Choose varieties suitable for your purpose, such as slicing cucumbers or pickling cucumbers like Boston Pickling.

Direct Sowing: Plant cucumber seeds directly in well-prepared soil once all danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed.

Spacing: Plant seeds in hills or rows, leaving about 36 inches between rows and thinning to 12-24 inches between plants.

Sunlight and Soil: Provide full sun and fertile, well-draining soil with a pH around 6.0-7.0.

Support: Cucumbers can be grown vertically on trellises or allowed to spread along the ground.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist. Water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to disease.

Fertilization: Incorporate compost before planting. Side-dress with a balanced fertilizer when the vines start to run.

Pollination: Bees are essential for cucumber pollination. Plant flowering plants nearby to attract pollinators.

Pest and Disease Management: Keep an eye out for cucumber beetles and powdery mildew. Consider using floating row covers and applying fungicides when necessary.

Harvesting: Harvest cucumbers when they're the desired size, typically 6-8 inches for slicing types. Regular harvesting encourages more production.